The term PCOD, which refers to a complex hereditary condition that can be either bilateral or unilateral and was first identified as a syndrome in 1935 by Stain Leventhal, means tiny cystic ovary. It is a condition of excess androgen generated by the ovaries and adrenal glands that inhibits the development of graffian follicles, and their medicine in Ayurveda. This interferes with the development of follicles and can cause amenorrhea, hypo menorrhea with chronic ovulation, irregular periods, hirsutism, obesity combined with polycystic ovaries, and infertility.
This hormonal condition results in larger ovaries with fluid-filled sacs around the periphery due to imbalanced hormone levels. wherein the ovaries create an excessive amount of androgens, the male sexual hormones that are typically seen in tiny amounts in women
The etiology of PCOS is unknown, but it may be caused by a mix of environmental and genetic variables, including dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and hyper androgen-related genomic variants. Irregularities of androgen synthesis are a major factor in the development of PCOS. Due to stress, a fascinating life, and modern lifestyles that leave many feeling nervous and burned out, college-bound ladies are also experiencing this.
There is no more literature from the Ayurvedic era regarding PCOS and ovarian cancer; the only references that remain are from Asthanga Hridaya, Shareera Sthana 3/12 as “Naabhi Dimba Antra Bastayaha” and from Arunadatta as “Dimbamsyat Drakta Mamsasya Prasaadaadaantra Sambhava.” The ovary is composed of Rakta and Mamsa and is regarded as a Kosthnga by the name of Dimba or Dimbham. Symptoms like Dimba Roga, Artava Kshaya, Jatiharini, Vataja Artava Dusthi, Ksheenartava, etc., are associated with PCOS symptoms.
Standards for PCOS Declaration
Declareable based on oligo menorrhea, amenorrhea, anovulation, infertility, hirsutism, and ultrasonography results are menstrual diseases. Ayurveda says that Vikaaraanaam Kushalo to manage the Vikaara, it is not necessary to identify the Vikaara by name (Ca. Chi.18); instead, one must identify the Samprapti (pathology) by assessing the state of Dosha (pathological factors), Agni (metabolic changes), Dushya (involving tissues) and Sroto Dushti (changes of channelizing systems).
This indicates that “Samprapti Vighatanameva Chikitsa” cannot be performed without first diagnosing the illness. The case investigation was completed based on this. The goal of PCOS treatment is to treat infertility, hirsutism, menstruation problems, and long-term consequences in later life. The prescribed course of treatment included the following: Aahaara (eating habits), Vihaara (weight loss exercises), Udvartana Karma, Kaala Basti, Shodana Karmas (Vamana, Navana Nasya Karma), and Shamana medications.
Summary
These days, PCOS is a major concern and is mostly caused by a confluence of environmental, genetic, social, psychological, fashionable living, and nutritional variables. Several costly diagnostic tests were used to diagnose the illness. The goal of PCOS treatment in modern medicine is to regulate hormones and repair reproductive organ dysfunction. Modern management and hormonal therapy frequently result in complications, but the cost of treatment is high and the success rate is low.
